groupadd,groupdel
useradd,usermod,userdel
passwd,chage
1用户/组基本概念
Usersandgroups:
.Everyprocess(runningprogram)onthesystemrunsasaparticularuser.
.Everyfileisownedbyaparticularuser.
.Accesstofilesanddirectoriesarerestrictedbyuser.
.Theuserassociatedwitharunningprocessdeterminesthefilesanddirectoriesaccessibletothatprocess.
查看当前登录的用户信息:
[root
tianyun~]#iduid=0(root)gid=0(root)groups=0(root)
查看文件的owner:
[root
tianyun~]#ll/home/drwx------.4alicealiceJun:59alice
drwx------.2rootrootJun:09lost+found
drwxr-xr-x2rootrootJun:33tianyun
查看运行进程的username:
[root
tianyun~]#psauxless
USERPID%CPU%MEMVSZRSSTTYSTATSTARTTIMECOMMAND
root10.00.?Ss13::00/sbin/init
root20.00.?S13::00[kthreadd]
root30.00.?S13::00[migration/0]
root40.00.?S13::00[ksoftirqd/0]
和用户组相关的一些文件:
/etc/passwdroot:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
用户名:x:uid:gid:描述:HOME:shell
/etc/shadowroot:$1$MYG2NDG6$a1wtyr5GDM2esAPjug0YP0::0::7:::
$id$salt$encrypted
/etc/grouproot:x:0:
[root
tianyun~]#man5passwd[root
tianyun~]#man5shadow[root
tianyun~]#man5group[root
tianyun~]#man3crypt加密算法$id:
$1:MD5
$5:SHA-
$6:SHA-
系统约定:RHEL6
uid:0特权用户
uid:1~系统用户
uid:+普通用户
Therootuser
.uidis0
.allpower
.Thisuserhasthepowertooverridenormalprivilegesonthefilesystem
.installingorremovingsoftwareandtomanagesystemfilesanddirectorie
.Mostdevicescanonlybecontrolledbyroot
2给普通用户提权
以下两种方式都可以将普通用户提升为root
1.
Switchinguserswithsu
[alice
tianyun~]$useraddu1-bash:/usr/sbin/useradd:权限不够
[alice
tianyun~]$su-rootpassword:
[root
tianyun~]#useraddu12.
Running北方乌发口服液能不能治脸部白癜风青少年白癜风